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News, articles and notes.

How to test a P2P processor before meaningful volume

How to test a P2P processor before meaningful volume

Begin with ownership of accounts and funds, then inspect evidence, run a bounded pilot, complete a real settlement and test contractual exit rights.

5 min read

Indonesia: QRIS, BI-FAST and wallets operate at different payment layers

Indonesia: QRIS, BI-FAST and wallets operate at different payment layers

Separate the QR standard from banking infrastructure, interpret QRIS statuses and verify what a merchant integration actually supports.

5 min read

The shift ended; the money did not: a P2P settlement ledger

The shift ended; the money did not: a P2P settlement ledger

Follow one settlement day across bank movements, merchant payables, player withdrawals, security collateral and a separately recorded FX result.

5 min read

The P2P team control desk: where conversion hides losses

The P2P team control desk: where conversion hides losses

Control a trader shift through unresolved obligations, evidence quality, available liquidity and manual decisions, rather than a single conversion rate.

5 min read

Pakistan: separating Raast, JazzCash and easypaisa transfers from merchant acquiring

Pakistan: separating Raast, JazzCash and easypaisa transfers from merchant acquiring

A mobile number, IBAN, merchant alias and OTC token represent different payment flows. Understand identifiers, confirmation and refunds.

5 min read

The SMS forwarder saw a transfer. Can the P2P order be closed?

The SMS forwarder saw a transfer. Can the P2P order be closed?

Ingest bank notifications without false confirmations: delivery delays, repeated events, device health and reconciliation against bank records.

5 min read

Shortpaid, overpaid, disputed: who funds the difference?

Shortpaid, overpaid, disputed: who funds the difference?

Work through shortfalls, excess transfers and refunds after settlement, including evidence, loss allocation and changes to trader collateral.

6 min read

Bangladesh: bKash, Nagad and a bank account are not interchangeable

Bangladesh: bKash, Nagad and a bank account are not interchangeable

The operational differences between personal wallets, merchant accounts, agent outlets and bank transfers in Bangladesh.

4 min read

The order expired, then money arrived: a P2P order’s lifecycle

The order expired, then money arrived: a P2P order’s lifecycle

Handle late, partial and repeated receipts without losing their link to the original order. Evidence sources and rules for recognizing money.

5 min read